Monday, 24 April 2017

OUGD401 - Study Task 2, Triangulation and Referencing first draft

The Influence of the Media on the Extreme Ideals of How Males Think Their Bodies Should Look

Jansson-Boyd states that ‘Many studies have found that both women and men do not believe that their current body form is attractive... research has repeatedly found that physically attractive individuals are perceived by most to be socially more desirable than those that are perceived as being unattractive, something that is likely to have been reinforced by consumer societies...’. The research I have looked into focusses on supporting statements such as this highlighting the impact that the media has on men as I feel that when it comes to body image the impact that it has on men can be overlooked.

Jansson-Boyd states 'Many studies have found that both women and men do not believe that their current body form is attractive…’.Traditionally, research focusing on body issues has tended to focus mainly on women. However there has become an increasing amount of evidence to suggest that body image concerns is also something which men suffer from in the present day. A research study conducted by Karazsia and Crowther in 2008 asked men to agree or disagree on a scale from 1 - 5 with statements such as ‘I compare my body to bodies of TV and movie stars’ and ‘I compare my body to sports athletes in magazines’. In the study a number 1 given as an answer was a strongly disagree and a 5 was strongly agree. The results of the study indicated that there is a high internalisation of media ideals present within men of the common college age. This study supports Jansson-Boyd’s statement as it demonstrates that young men do in fact have ideals for their bodies that are different from the body they possess. It could be argued however, that the study supports that young men struggle with these body insecurities, but not men of all ages as older participates did not receive a score as high. This research leads us to believe that the media’s influence on extreme body ideals is something that young men in the present day are suffering from, due to current trends, however older men may not be affected in the same way due to a lack of the same interest in the trends of the present day due to a lesser amount of engagement with popular cultural trends.

The Jansson-Boyd quote also states that these body insecurities are ‘reinforced by consumer societies…’. A present day example of this is the extreme lengths which men will go to in order to get this “perfect body” which the media continually projects. One way in which this can be achieved is through cosmetic surgery. Although cosmetic surgery is again something that is seen to be mainly a women’s market, there is a growing demand for cosmetic surgery among men. Mark Jannot, editor of health magazine for Men’s Journal, Observed ‘This (cosmetic surgery for men) is a huge booming market.’ An example of someone who has completely taken advantage of this new-found market for men is Rodrigo Alves. In ‘Extreme Uk Dying for a Six Pack’, a documentary hosted by Reggie Yates, he shared that in total he has spent £210,000 on cosmetic surgery in order to get the perfect body which he feels is desired. I feel that individuals such as Rodrigo Alves support the statement about a consumer society where buying the perfect body is not seen to be far from social norms. This also supports the facts that the media has a large influence on men’s desperate need for the “perfect body” and the extreme lengths that more and more young males will go to in order to get it. 

In the documentary with Reggie Yates, ‘Dying for a six pack’, Yates spends time with a 24 year old named Kyle Johnson. Kyle goes to extreme lengths for the perfect body in a different way to Rodrigo. Kyle pushes his body to places that it should not be pushed and trains in way that the body isn't built for all because he doesn't feel that he can truly achieve happiness until he is content with the way he looks. There is a part in the programme where you see Kyle wrapping himself in clingfilm and heading to train weights in the sauna and at this moment he admits to Reggie that if he continues to lead his life in this way, with the training he is doing he ‘will be lucky if he makes it to the age of 30’. The extreme lengths in which Kyle pushes himself is all because he has become ‘obsessed’ with the need to have the ‘perfect body’. In the documentary he says, ’I see a s*** body, when I look in the mirror I am unhappy with what I see.’ even though he possesses a body which many people including Reggie see as fit and a body that they cannot understand the reasons behind Kyle being unhappy with it. Although Kyle is just one individual, there are many more young men out there that are treating their bodies in a similar fashion to Kyle, in order to achieve perfection and this attitude is what supports the statement by Jansson-Boyd that ‘men do not believe that their current body form is attractive…’. It is clear that although it is not present in everyone, the strife for the ‘perfect body’ is something that is becoming ever increasingly normal in the current culture. The problem with this is that it doesn't seem like anyone is clear on what the ‘perfect body’ really is as it is a fantasy enforced by the media that is constantly filling our heads with extreme body ideals. 


In conclusion, I feel that this body ideal is a current trend that is aided by the media and is displayed in packaging and marketing used for a large number of brands. The research that I have looked into suggests that these ideals projected by the media are having a larger impact on males than is consciously realised. I think that Jansson-Boyd was correct in what he said in his quote and I feel that male body image issues is something that needs to be discussed before more males push their bodies to the point that they will not live to see much of the future.

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